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自动搅拌车出现抖动是因为什么?

发布时间:2022-03-15 来源:http://www.jfhntjbc.com/ 浏览量:0

概述:如果混凝土搅拌车在行车过程中,发现车身有轻微的抖动或偏移,一般是轮胎引起的故障。可能是轮胎平衡状况不佳,需要车主尽快去做一个四
如果混凝土搅拌车在行车过程中,发现车身有轻微的抖动或偏移,一般是轮胎引起的故障。可能是轮胎平衡状况不佳,需要车主尽快去做一个四轮定位和动平衡,如果车辆不跑偏做一下轮胎动平衡即可。
If the body of the concrete mixer truck vibrates or deviates slightly during driving, it is generally caused by the tire. First of all, the tire balance may be poor. The owner needs to do a four-wheel alignment and dynamic balance as soon as possible. If the vehicle does not deviate, do a tire dynamic balance.
另外一种状况则较为严重,可能是因为钢圈变形所致,这就需要车主去的维修店检查。这种状况一般发生在使用年限较长的水泥搅拌车身上。一般搅拌车更换新轮胎、新钢圈时都要做一次轮胎平衡,否则配重不平均时方向盘就容易发生抖动的现象。车身抖动对行车舒适感和操控判断都会有所影响。
The other condition is more serious, which may be caused by the deformation of the steel ring, which requires the owner to go to a professional maintenance shop for inspection. This situation generally occurs on the cement mixing vehicle body with long service life. Generally, when replacing new tires and steel rings for mixer trucks, tire balance should be done once, otherwise the steering wheel is prone to shake when the counterweight is uneven. Body shake will affect driving comfort and handling judgment.
第三种情况是因为搅拌车传动轴变形不平衡引起,一般这种情况出现在底盘碰撞过的车比较多。
The third situation is caused by the unbalanced deformation of the transmission shaft of the mixer truck. Generally, this situation occurs in more vehicles with chassis collision.
搅拌车怠速时的车身抖动
Body shaking of mixer truck at idle speed
怠速车身抖动是很多搅拌成司机常遇到的状况。如果司机在启动搅拌车或将搅拌车停驶未关闭发动机情况下,如果发现车身抖动明显,那么可能意味着搅拌车存在下面四种状况:
Idling body shaking is a common condition for many drivers. If the driver finds obvious body shaking when starting the mixer or stopping the mixer without turning off the engine, it may mean that the mixer has the following four conditions:
1.搅拌车发动机积碳严重
1. Serious carbon deposition of mixer engine
造成混凝土搅拌车抖动常见的原因就是节气门过脏或喷油嘴积炭过多。当发动机内部的积碳过多时,冷启动喷油头喷出的汽油会被积碳大量吸收,导致冷启动的混合气过稀,使得启动困难,这种状况下,只有等到积碳吸收的汽油饱和,才容易着车,着车后吸附在积碳上的汽油又会被搅拌车发动机的真空吸力吸入汽缸内燃烧,又使混合气变浓,搅拌车发动机的可燃混合气时稀时浓,造成冷启动后怠速抖动。气温越低,冷启动所需要的油量越大,积碳的存在就越会影响冷启动的顺利与否。
The most common reason for the shaking of concrete mixer truck is that the throttle is too dirty or the fuel injection nozzle has too much carbon deposition. When there is too much carbon deposit inside the engine, the gasoline ejected from the cold start fuel injection head will be absorbed by the carbon deposit, resulting in too thin cold start mixture, which makes it difficult to start. In this case, it is easy to start the car only when the gasoline absorbed by the carbon deposit is saturated. The gasoline adsorbed on the carbon deposit after landing will be sucked into the cylinder for combustion by the vacuum suction of the mixer engine, It also thickens the mixture, and the combustible mixture of the mixer engine is thin and thick, resulting in idle jitter after cold start. The lower the temperature, the greater the amount of oil required for cold start, and the existence of carbon deposition will affect the smooth cold start.
办法:清洗油路,检查怠速马达是否有积碳应该清洗。
Solution: clean the oil circuit and check whether there is carbon deposit in the idle motor. It should be cleaned.
2.搅拌车点火系统问题
2. Ignition system of mixer truck
检查一下火花塞、高压导线和点火线圈的工作状况,点火系统工作不良,火花塞跳火状况不好同样会导致这类故障现象。
Check the working conditions of spark plugs, high-voltage wires and ignition coils. Poor ignition system and poor spark plug jumping will also lead to such faults.
办法:检查火花塞是否积碳过多,更换火花塞。
Solution: check whether the spark plug has excessive carbon deposit and replace the spark plug.
3.搅拌车油压不稳
3. Unstable oil pressure of mixer truck
如果已经清理过发动机积碳、洗过节气门、换过油垫以及火花塞等,仍然发现怠速时车身抖动,建议您到修配厂检查燃油供油压力以及进气压力传感器等是否正常,如果油泵供油压力不正常或进气压力传感器数值错误和工作不良都会引发车身抖动。
If you have cleaned the engine carbon deposit, washed the throttle valve, changed the oil pad and spark plug, and still find the body shaking at idle speed, it is recommended that you go to the repair shop to check whether the fuel supply pressure and intake pressure sensor are normal. If the fuel supply pressure of the oil pump is abnormal or the value of the intake pressure sensor is wrong and works poorly, the body shaking will be caused.
办法:检查油压,必要时更换部件。
Solution: check the oil pressure and replace the parts if necessary.
4、搅拌车发动机部件老化
4. Aging of engine parts of mixer truck
自动搅拌车抖动还与引擎脚(又称机爪垫)老化有关。引擎脚其实是搅拌车发动机的避震系统,引擎脚负责吸收发动机在运转时候的细微抖动,如果引擎脚出现问题,这些震动就会传到方向盘、驾驶室内,造成怠速时发生抖动。
The shaking of automatic mixer truck is also related to the aging of engine foot (also known as machine claw pad). The engine foot is actually the shock absorber system of the mixer engine. The engine foot is responsible for absorbing the slight jitter of the engine during operation. If there is a problem with the engine foot, these vibrations will be transmitted to the steering wheel and cab, resulting in jitter at idle speed.
办法:更换部件。
Solution: replace the parts.

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